Jadavji Laboratory



Deparment Biomedical Sciences, Division of Molecular and Integrative Physiology

Southern Illinois University



Over supplementation of folic acid reduces survival 24 hours after hypoxia in male and female Drosophila melanogaster


Journal article


Siddarth Gunnala, Alisha Harrison, Amber Juba, Paula Ashcraft, Teodoro Bottiglieri, Lori M Buhlman, N. Jadavji
bioRxiv, 2024

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Gunnala, S., Harrison, A., Juba, A., Ashcraft, P., Bottiglieri, T., Buhlman, L. M., & Jadavji, N. (2024). Over supplementation of folic acid reduces survival 24 hours after hypoxia in male and female Drosophila melanogaster. BioRxiv.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Gunnala, Siddarth, Alisha Harrison, Amber Juba, Paula Ashcraft, Teodoro Bottiglieri, Lori M Buhlman, and N. Jadavji. “Over Supplementation of Folic Acid Reduces Survival 24 Hours after Hypoxia in Male and Female Drosophila Melanogaster.” bioRxiv (2024).


MLA   Click to copy
Gunnala, Siddarth, et al. “Over Supplementation of Folic Acid Reduces Survival 24 Hours after Hypoxia in Male and Female Drosophila Melanogaster.” BioRxiv, 2024.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{siddarth2024a,
  title = {Over supplementation of folic acid reduces survival 24 hours after hypoxia in male and female Drosophila melanogaster},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {bioRxiv},
  author = {Gunnala, Siddarth and Harrison, Alisha and Juba, Amber and Ashcraft, Paula and Bottiglieri, Teodoro and Buhlman, Lori M and Jadavji, N.}
}

Abstract

Hypoxia is a major component of ischemic stroke. Nutrition has been established as a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke. Over-supplementation of folic acid (FA) has become an increasing problem in the U.S and other countries as more people are consuming at or above the recommended daily amount of FA. The impact of over-supplementation of FA on hypoxia is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate how FA over-supplementation impacts hypoxia outcomes using Drosophila melanogaster as a model. Adult w1118 Drosophila melanogaster were placed on control and 100 µM folic acid supplemented diets (FASD). Progeny 5 to 6 days old were exposed to hypoxia for two hours prior to returning to normoxic conditions to model reperfusion. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, elevated FA levels were observed in FASD flies. Escape behavior was also demonstrated in hypoxia larvae, and increased hypoxia-induced mortality was exacerbated in FASD flies; however, diet did not influence hypoxia-medicated reductions in climbing motivation and ability. Data obtained suggests that hypoxia has a negative effect on survival and climbing behavior in the flies, and that FA over-supplementation has selected negative health outcomes after hypoxia.